KUALA LUMPUR – Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim has reassured the public that Malaysia’s recently signed Agreement on Reciprocal Trade (ART) with the United States fully respects the country’s Federal Constitution and legal framework.
In a lively debate during Minister’s Question Time at the Dewan Rakyat, Anwar addressed concerns raised by the opposition, emphasising that the Attorney General’s Chambers (AGC) plays a crucial role in reviewing all national agreements, including the ART.
He stressed that the agreement had undergone rigorous scrutiny, ensuring compliance with Malaysian laws before it was signed on October 26, during the 47th Asean Summit in Kuala Lumpur.
“The AGC is always involved in the final review stages of any trade deal. The Cabinet’s decisions are informed by its legal input, ensuring everything aligns with our Constitution. Even the smallest detail is examined,” Anwar explained.
While the Ministry of Investment, Trade and Industry (MITI) led the negotiations, the Prime Minister highlighted the collaborative approach taken, with other ministries stepping in when necessary. Issues related to halal certification were reviewed by the Department of Islamic Development Malaysia (JAKIM), and matters concerning imports were handled by the Agriculture Ministry.
Anwar also addressed concerns regarding Malaysia’s sovereignty and the protection of Bumiputera interests, which had been raised by critics. “Some critics have misinterpreted Section 5 of the agreement, which focuses on national security,” he said.
“Rest assured, any provision that threatens Malaysia’s security or sovereignty is non-negotiable. This agreement explicitly protects our right to act in our national interest.”
The ART, which includes a proposal from the US to reduce tariffs on Malaysian goods from 25% to 19%, is seen as a significant step in strengthening bilateral ties between the two nations.
Anwar affirmed that the deal would not override Malaysia’s domestic laws or policies, noting that national security would always take precedence over international agreements.
He also rejected the opposition’s claims that the ART could negatively impact Malaysia’s sovereignty or religious values.
“We should debate these issues based on facts, not emotion. Some are using religion and unfounded claims as tools to score political points,” Anwar said, calling for more informed discussions.
Anwar also took the opportunity to address a pressing international issue that he had personally raised with US President Donald Trump.
“When President Trump visited for the Asean meetings, I spoke to him three times about Gaza. I did not focus on the proposed resolutions or the 20-point consensus.
Instead, I called for a comprehensive solution to the crisis in Gaza, as the situation requires more than a piecemeal approach,” Anwar said. – November 4, 2025