KUALA LUMPUR – Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim emphasised that Malaysia must be fiercely independent as a sovereign nation and should not be forced to choose sides in the escalation of rivalry between the United States and China.
Speaking at the Milken Institute Asia Summit 2023 in Singapore today, Anwar wants Malaysia to maintain close relationships with both the US and China in accordance with the current Asean policy.
“This idea that you have to be with China or the US… no, why should we suffer and be told what to do? I mean, we must be fiercely independent as an independent nation,” he said during the special session, titled A Conversation with Prime Minister of Malaysia, which was live streamed online.
When asked if other Asean nations might lose out to Vietnam as it becomes closer to the US due to its willingness to take a stand by siding with the US, Anwar said he is not concerned.
He noted that Malaysia’s relations with the US government, investors, and companies remain strong.
“I don’t foresee many problems. President Joe Biden chose to visit Vietnam, which is good for Vietnam after they endured so much suffering in the past. It’s time for the US to give additional attention to Vietnam. I have no problems with that,” he said.
According to media reports, the US and Vietnam recently agreed to elevate their relations to a ‘comprehensive strategic partnership’, the Southeast Asian country’s highest diplomatic level, on par with what it has with China, Russia, India and South Korea.
On the other hand, Anwar expressed his concern about the US-China rivalry, saying Asean has a role to play by engaging both China and the US and appealing for them to reduce tensions as they are affecting countries in this region.
During the recent Asean Summit in Jakarta, he said the 10-member bloc asked both China and the US to reduce tensions in the South China Sea.
“I mentioned the South China Sea in front of (Chinese) Premier Li Qiang, and he responded very positively, ensuring respect for the rights of countries and to negotiate and continue with effective negotiations.
“And we also appealed to the vice-president of the United States (Kamala Harris) to try and reduce these tensions because they’re affecting us (Asean),” he said.
On the notion that President Biden and President Xi Jinping were not paying much attention to Asean by sending their second-in-commands because most member countries were not willing to choose sides, Anwar said the world needs Asean to remain neutral.
“Asean must keep the centrality as its thrust of foreign policy, to continue to have effective engagement with China and the United States,” he said. – September 13, 2023